The study presents an evaluation of district heating systems in IEA countries based on characteristic parameters such as the annual heat losses, the linear heat density in MWh/(a m) (where 1 m refers to the length of the pipeline), and the connection load. Data are available and presented for Austria, Denmark, Finland, Germany, and Switzerland […]
read moreDistrict heating (DH) offers interesting opportunities to use biomass and/or waste heat as an energy source for thermal heat and thus to replace decentralised fossil heating. On the other hand however, district heating induces additional cost and energy losses in the heat distribution. The present project introduces a sensitivity analysis for a virtual DH network […]
read moreThis report aims to summarise the current status of development of torrefaction technologies including technical and economical aspects and the potential market application from the energy sector perspective. It is based on several recent public reports as well as research and market information from sources such as IEA Bioenergy workshops in 2011 and 2012, direct […]
read moreThe current study shows that the main reasons for this situation relate to environment, sustainability, low market volumes and differences and variations in ash quality. In addition, there are limitations in technical and regulatory regulations as well as logistics. Finally, there is a lack of awareness, knowledge and willingness of plant operators, potential end-users and […]
read moreThis report is the result of an IEA Bioenergy Task32 project. It has been coordinated and prepared by BIOS BIOENERGIESYSTEME GmbH in cooperation with the Graz University of Technology, Institute for Process and Particle Engineering, Austria. For the report click here
read moreIndirect co-firing consists of the combustion of producer gas from biomass/waste gasification in coal-fired furnaces or lime kilns. Gasification can be thus considered a method for biomass pre-processing. For factsheet click here
read moreThe focus of the workshop is to discuss new technologies for co-firing, and share the ideas with the audience. Therefore, a number of presentations have been prepared covering the field of new technologies. For the report click here
read moreThe objectives of the present study is to review available data on emission factors of particulate emissions from biomass combustion and measurement techniques applied to characterise particle emissions from biomass combustion. Priority is given to wood fuels used in residential wood combustion and in district heating plants. To enable a comparison of different data, the […]
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